What’s Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week – June 5, 2023

What's Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week - June 5, 2023Last week’s economic reporting included readings from S&P Case-Shiller Home Price Indices on home prices, reports on U.S. jobs growth, and the national unemployment rate. Weekly readings on mortgage rates and jobless claims were also released.

S&P Case-Shiller: Limited Supply of Available Homes Boosts Prices in March

Limited supplies of homes for sale drove home prices up in March. Home prices rose by 0.40 percent month-to-month as compared to 0.70 percent year-over-year. Cities with the highest rates of home price growth were Miami, Florida, where home prices rose 7.70 percent year-over-year, Tampa, Florida with a year-over-year pace of  4.80 percent home price growth, and Charlotte, North Carolina, where home prices rose by 4.70 percent year-over-year.

High mortgage rates impacted both home buyers and sellers as average mortgage rates approached 7 percent. Higher mortgage rates create higher monthly payments and also affect buyers’ ability to qualify for mortgage loans. Homeowners who refinanced to lower mortgage rates during the pandemic stayed in their homes rather than buying new homes or refinancing their current homes at higher interest rates.

The Commerce Department reported that construction spending rose by 7.2 percent year-over-year .and 1.2 percent month-to-month in April. Private residential construction rose by 0.50 percent in April, but single-family home construction fell by -0.8 percent.

Mortgage Rates and Jobless Claims Rise

Freddie Mac reported higher average mortgage rates last week as the rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages rose by 22 basis points to 6.79 percent. Rates for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages rose by 21 basis points to an average rate of 6.18 percent.

232,000 new jobless claims were filed last week; analysts expected 235,000 initial claims to be filed as compared to the prior week’s reading of 230,000 initial jobless claims filed. The national unemployment rate rose to 3.7 percent in May. Analysts expected a national unemployment rate of  3.5 percent in May.

In related news, U.S. employment rose as 339,000 jobs were added in May; analysts expected a reading of 190,000 jobs added.  294,000 jobs were added in April.

What’s Ahead

This week’s scheduled economic reporting includes weekly readings on mortgage rates and jobless claims.

 

S&P Case-Shiller Home Price Indices Show Mixed Readings in March

S&P Case-Shiller Home Price Indices Show Mixed Readings in MarchMarch readings for the S&P Case-Shiller National Home Price Index showed that month-to-month home prices rose by 0.40 percent in March. The 20-City Home Price Index, which is considered a benchmark indicator by U.S. real estate professionals, rose by 0.50 percent month-to-month in March but posted a negative reading of -1.10 percent year-over-year. Analysts said that the slim supply of homes for sale drove up prices as demand for homes exceeded available inventory.

Homeowners took a “wait and see” position as mortgage rates rose and concerns over the economy persisted. Those who refinanced their mortgages to low rates during the pandemic weren’t looking to buy new homes or refinance at current mortgage rates near seven percent. Prospective homebuyers faced affordability challenges and concerns over buying at the top of their local real estate markets.

Southeast leads the  U.S. in home price growth

U.S. home price growth dominated the S&P Case-Shillere 20-City Home Price Index in March; the top three cities reporting the highest year-over-year home price appreciation rates were Miami, Florida with 7.7 percent growth. Tampa, Florida reported 4.8 percent home price growth and Charlotte, North Carolina held third place with 4.7 percent year-over-year home price growth.

The Western region continued to lag as year-over-year home prices fell by -1.10 percent from March 2022 to March 2023 as compared with 0.40 percent year-over-year growth in February. Data included in S&P Case-Shiller readings are seasonally adjusted. All 20 cities reported home price gains on a month-to-month basis, which indicates that housing prices continue to recover from the lows that occurred during the pandemic. Home prices will indicate further developments in the economic recovery based on how home prices and sales perform during the typically busy summer home-buying season. 

FHFA reports 3.6 percent year-over-year home price growth in March

The Federal Housing Finance Agency, which oversees government-sponsored mortgage enterprises Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, reported 3.6 percent seasonally-adjusted year-over-year growth in home prices for U.S.  properties owned and sold by the two government-sponsored organizations. FHFA reported regional home price growth rates for the nine U.S. Census divisions; month-to-month results ranged from -10 percent in the Pacific division to 1.20 percent growth in the Mountain division. 

Does My Current Debt Affect Getting A New Mortgage?

Does My Current Debt Affect Getting A New MortgageWhen you apply for a new mortgage, the lender will evaluate your creditworthiness to determine whether to approve your application and what terms and interest rate to offer you. Your existing debt can affect your creditworthiness in several ways:

Debt-to-income ratio (DTI): Your DTI ratio is the percentage of your monthly income that goes towards paying off debt. Lenders typically want to see a DTI ratio of 43% or less, meaning your debt payments don’t exceed 43% of your gross monthly income. If your existing debt is high, your DTI ratio will be high, and lenders may view you as a riskier borrower. This can make it more difficult to qualify for a new mortgage or result in a higher interest rate.

Credit score: Your credit score is a numerical representation of your creditworthiness, based on your credit history. If you have existing debt and have been making late payments or defaulting on payments, your credit score may have taken a hit. This can make it more difficult to qualify for a new mortgage or result in a higher interest rate.

Payment history: Your payment history is a record of how consistently you have made payments on your existing debt. If you have a history of late payments or defaulting on payments, this can signal to lenders that you may be a riskier borrower, which can make it more difficult to qualify for a new mortgage or result in a higher interest rate.

Available funds for down payment: If you have existing debt, you may not have as much money available for a down payment on a new mortgage. This can make it more difficult to qualify for a new mortgage or result in a higher interest rate.

Overall debt load: Lenders will also consider your overall debt load when evaluating your creditworthiness. If your existing debt is high relative to your income and assets, this can make it more difficult to qualify for a new mortgage or result in a higher interest rate.

In summary, your existing debt can affect your ability to qualify for a new mortgage by increasing your DTI ratio, lowering your credit score, affecting your payment history, limiting your funds for a down payment, and increasing your overall debt load.

It’s important to manage your debt carefully and maintain a good credit score if you’re planning to apply for a new mortgage. By evaluating the following and staying on track, you can ensure that you’re ready for the financial responsibilities of a mortgage and can make an informed decision about homeownership.