18
Oct
By First Rate Financial Group
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Mortgage, Mortgage Tips

How Do Mortgage Lenders Decide How Much You Can Borrow?

When it comes to buying a home, one of the most critical factors to consider is how much you can borrow through a mortgage. Mortgage lenders play a pivotal role in determining your borrowing capacity. We will delve into the intricacies of how mortgage lenders decide how much you can borrow.

Your Income and Debt
One of the primary factors that mortgage lenders consider is your income. They want to ensure that you have a steady source of income to make monthly mortgage payments. Generally, lenders prefer that your housing expenses do not exceed 28% of your gross monthly income.

In addition to your income, lenders will also look at your existing debts. This includes credit card debt, student loans, car loans, and any other outstanding obligations. A lower DTI usually results in a higher borrowing capacity.

Credit Score
Your credit score is another critical element in the lending decision. Lenders use your credit score to assess your creditworthiness. Typically, the higher your credit score, the more you can borrow and the lower your interest rate will be.

Down Payment
The size of your down payment plays a significant role in determining your borrowing capacity. A larger down payment not only reduces the principal amount you need to borrow but also shows your commitment to the purchase.

Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV)
The Loan-to-Value ratio is the percentage of the home’s appraised value that the lender is willing to finance. A lower LTV ratio indicates a lower risk for the lender, which may result in a larger loan amount.

Interest Rates
The prevailing interest rates in the mortgage market can also impact your borrowing capacity. When rates are low, you may be able to borrow more for the same monthly payment. Conversely, when rates are high, the amount you can borrow may decrease.

Loan Term
The term of your mortgage can influence how much you can borrow. A 15-year mortgage will require higher monthly payments but can result in a larger loan amount compared to a 30-year mortgage.

Mortgage lenders use a complex set of criteria to determine how much you can borrow. Your income, credit score, down payment, debt-to-income ratio, loan-to-value ratio, interest rates, loan term, and financial reserves all come into play. Remember, every lender has slightly different criteria, so it’s essential to shop around and compare offers from various financial institutions to find the best mortgage deal that suits your financial situation and goals.

12
Oct
By First Rate Financial Group
0 Comments
Mortgage Tips

What Makes Up A PITI Mortgage Payment?

Many mortgage payments are made up of four parts, called PITI. PITI is an acronym that stands for principal, interest, tax, and insurance. It’s important to understand PITI because it is the real number you need to use in order to find out how much mortgage you can afford to pay each month.

One of the biggest mistakes first-time homebuyers make is using only the principal plus interest figure to calculate how much they’ll be paying every month for their mortgage. Then, when the lender comes back and denies them, the prospective buyer is confused. Knowing and understanding PITI will put you back in the driver’s seat with your home-buying goal.

Principal
The principal part of your mortgage payment represents the amount of money that you borrow over the terms of the loan. For instance, if you borrow $100,000 and you have 20 years to pay it back, the principal that you’ll pay each month equals $100,000 divided by 20.

Interest
The interest portion of your mortgage payment is the percentage rate that your lender is charging you to borrow from them. Another way of looking at the interest is to think of it as the cost of borrowing money. Interest will be spread out over the length of the loan, just like the principal payment.

Tax
The tax portion of your monthly mortgage payment pays for real estate and/or property taxes. Real estate taxes are assessed by the local government where the properties are located. The tax rate is determined by the government and is not influenced by your personal credit score.

Insurance
The insurance part of your monthly mortgage payment pays for homeowner’s insurance and/or private mortgage insurance. If you put less than 20% down on your home purchase, you’re required to have private mortgage insurance. This amount can add considerably to your monthly mortgage payment, so it’s worth it to try to hit that 20% threshold.

Otherwise, you have to wait until your loan-to-value ratio is 80/20. After that, you can request to drop the private mortgage insurance, but the homeowner’s insurance will still be part of your monthly payment.

Now that you understand what makes up a PITI mortgage payment, you’ll be better prepared to plan for your monthly budget that includes a mortgage payment.

Whether you are in the market for a new home or interested in refinancing your current property, be sure to contact your trusted home mortgage professional to learn about your current financing options.

16
Aug
By First Rate Financial Group
Mortgage Tips

Avoiding Becoming House Poor: A Path to Financial Security and Balance

Avoiding Becoming House Poor: A Path to Financial Security and BalanceAs the housing market continues to evolve, it becomes increasingly crucial for aspiring homeowners to tread carefully and avoid falling into the trap of being house poor. The dream of owning a home should not come at the expense of financial stability and overall well-being. Here are some essential tips to steer clear of this precarious situation:

Setting a Sensible Budget:

Before even considering purchasing a house, it’s imperative to create a comprehensive budget that includes all your income, expenses, and financial goals. Be honest with yourself about what you can afford, considering not only the mortgage but also property taxes, insurance, utilities, and maintenance.

Prioritizing Emergency Savings:

Building a robust emergency fund should be a top priority. Life is unpredictable, and unexpected expenses can arise at any moment. Having a safety net of three to six months’ worth of living expenses can prevent you from becoming overwhelmed by financial burdens if an unforeseen situation occurs.

Saving for a Substantial Down Payment:

While it may be tempting to put down a smaller down payment to secure a house quickly, it’s wiser to save for a more substantial down payment. A larger down payment means borrowing less money and having lower mortgage payments, which can significantly reduce the risk of being house poor.

Consider All Costs:

Beyond the mortgage, homeownership involves additional expenses such as property taxes, insurance, utilities, and maintenance. Renters must consider renter’s insurance, utilities, and other costs.

Maintaining a Healthy Debt-to-Income Ratio:

Lenders often look at your debt-to-income ratio when considering your eligibility for a mortgage. Aim to keep this ratio as low as possible by paying off existing debts before taking on a mortgage.

Living Below Your Means:

It’s crucial to resist the temptation of purchasing the most expensive house you can qualify for. Instead, opt for a more affordable home that aligns with your budget and long-term financial objectives.

Anticipate Future Expenses:

Plan for the future and anticipate upcoming financial commitments such as career changes, education costs, and family planning. Being prepared for these events will ensure that your housing costs remain manageable even as your life circumstances change.

Shop Around for Mortgages or Rent:

If you’re in the market for a new home, don’t settle for the first mortgage offer you receive. Shop around and compare rates and terms from different lenders to secure the most favorable deal.

Avoid Making Big Financial Decisions:

Focus on stabilizing your housing situation first before taking on additional financial responsibilities.

Seek Professional Guidance:

If you’re uncertain about the process or worried about becoming house poor, consider seeking advice from a financial advisor or a reputable real estate professional..

Achieving the goal of homeownership or finding a suitable rental property should not come at the cost of your financial security and overall happiness. Remember, it’s not just about the house you live in; it’s about building a fulfilling life within your means.