16
Dec
By First Rate Financial Group
Mortgage Tips

Smart Ways to Protect Your Credit Score Before Applying for a Mortgage

Your credit score plays a major role in the mortgage process. It helps determine whether you qualify for a loan, how much you can borrow, and the interest rate you may receive. Even small changes to your credit profile can impact your long-term cost of homeownership. The good news is that there are clear steps you can take to protect your score and position yourself for better mortgage options.

Pay Every Bill On Time
Payment history is one of the most influential factors in your credit score. Late or missed payments can cause immediate damage and may remain on your credit report for years. Setting up automatic payments or reminders can help ensure every bill is paid on time.

Keep Credit Card Balances Low
Credit utilization refers to how much of your available credit you are using. High balances can negatively impact your score even if payments are made on time. Keeping balances well below your total credit limits shows lenders that you manage credit responsibly.

Avoid Opening New Credit Accounts
Applying for new credit cards or loans can temporarily lower your score due to hard inquiries and changes in account age. If you are planning to apply for a mortgage, it is best to avoid opening new accounts unless absolutely necessary.

Do Not Close Long-Term Credit Accounts
The length of your credit history matters. Closing older accounts can shorten your credit profile and reduce available credit. Even if you no longer use a card often, keeping long-term accounts open can support a stronger score.

Review Your Credit Reports Regularly
Mistakes on credit reports are more common than many people realize. Reviewing your reports allows you to identify errors such as incorrect balances or accounts that do not belong to you. Addressing issues early can prevent unnecessary problems during the mortgage process.

Pause Large Purchases During the Loan Process
Once you begin the mortgage process, financial stability is critical. Large purchases can increase debt or change your credit utilization, which may affect loan approval. Waiting until after closing helps keep everything on track.

Speak With a Mortgage Professional Early
Connecting with a mortgage originator early allows you to understand how your credit profile impacts your options. You can receive guidance on what to improve, what to avoid, and how to prepare for the most competitive rates. Early planning often leads to better outcomes.

Protecting your credit score is not only about qualifying for a mortgage, it is about saving money over time. Strong credit can mean lower monthly payments and greater financial flexibility. With the right habits and guidance, you can take control of your credit and your home buying future.

03
Jun
By First Rate Financial Group
Mortgage

Will Multiple Mortgage Applications Hurt Your Credit Score?

When you are ready to buy a home, it is natural to shop around for the best mortgage rate and terms. But you may have heard that submitting multiple loan applications can damage your credit score and throw a wrench in your homebuying plans. Here is the truth behind hard inquiries, rate shopping, and how to protect your credit while securing the best deal.

Understanding Hard Inquiries vs. Soft Inquiries
Whenever a lender runs your credit, whether for a credit card, auto loan, or mortgage, they generate a hard inquiry on your report. Hard inquiries can lower your score by a few points and typically stay on your report for up to 12 months, but they fade after about two years. Alternatively, if you check your own credit or prequalify through some websites that promote no affect to your credit score, it will generate a soft inquiry and will not affect your score.

Rate Shopping Grace Periods
Credit scoring models from FICO and VantageScore recognize that savvy borrowers comparison-shop for the same type of loan. To prevent penalizing you for smart shopping, they group multiple mortgage (and auto) inquiries within a short window, usually 14 to 45 days, and will count them as a single inquiry. This means you can apply to several lenders within a couple of weeks without a significant hit.

  • FICO: 14-day window for newer models; 45 days for older versions.
  • VantageScore: 14-day window across all versions.

How Much Will Your Score Drop?
You can expect a single hard inquiry to typically cost you 5–10 points on a FICO score. If you keep all your mortgage applications within the allowed window, they will count as one inquiry and only incur that initial drop. If you miss the 14-day window applying for several loans over a 2-month period, you can expect it to trigger multiple inquiry hits, intensifying the effect.

Keep in mind that there are other factors that will play into this like credit utilization, payment history, length of credit history, and more that will carry more weight than a handful of inquiries. If your overall credit profile is strong, a temporary 5–10 point drop will not usually affect the outcome of the loan.

Best Practices for Mortgage Shoppers

  1. PreQualify First: Work with a mortgage professional that uses soft pull prequalification tools to see your likely rates without affecting your score.
  2. Apply Quickly: Have a plan in place to aggressively shop within a two-week span to bundle inquiries into one.
  3. Check Your Credit: Review your credit report before applying to correct any errors (e.g., misreported late payments, incorrect balances, accounts that you do not recognize, etc.).
  4. Mind Your Other Credit: Avoid opening new credit cards or taking out auto loans during this window; they generate hard pulls too. It’s best to refrain from any purchases during the approval process.
  5. Lock in Your Rate: Once you find a competitive offer, lock your rate to avoid having to re-apply and ensure your hard inquiry clock stops.

Multiple mortgage applications will hurt your credit if they are spread out over too long a period. By focusing your shopping within the 14-day window, you will only face a single, minor score dip. Pair smart timing with a strong credit profile, and you can secure the best mortgage deal without sacrificing your score.

26
Mar
By First Rate Financial Group
Mortgage

The Difference Between FICO Score and Credit Score: How It Affects Your Mortgage and Rates

When applying for a mortgage, your creditworthiness plays a significant role in determining your loan approval and interest rates. Two commonly referenced terms are FICO score and credit score, which are often used interchangeably but have distinct differences.

1. What is a Credit Score?

A credit score is a broad term that refers to a numerical representation of a consumer’s credit risk. It is calculated based on various scoring models, including FICO and VantageScore, and is derived from credit report data such as payment history, credit utilization, and length of credit history.

2. What is a FICO Score?

A FICO score is a specific type of credit score developed by the Fair Isaac Corporation. It is the most widely used scoring model by mortgage lenders. FICO scores range from 300 to 850 and are calculated based on five key factors:

  • Payment history (35%)
  • Amounts owed (30%)
  • Length of credit history (15%)
  • Credit mix (10%)
  • New credit inquiries (10%)

3. How Do They Affect Your Mortgage?

  • Interest Rates: A higher FICO score typically qualifies you for lower mortgage interest rates, while a lower score may result in higher rates or loan denial.
  • Loan Approval: Lenders often have minimum credit score requirements, and FICO scores are a primary factor in the underwriting process.
  • Loan Terms: Your score can affect down payment requirements and loan programs available to you, such as conventional, FHA, or VA loans.

4. Key Differences

  • Scope: Credit scores can come from various models, while FICO is a specific scoring model.
  • Usage: Most mortgage lenders rely heavily on FICO scores for risk assessment.
  • Impact: Your FICO score has a direct influence on mortgage rates and loan eligibility.

Understanding the distinction between a FICO score and a credit score is essential when preparing for a mortgage application. By improving your FICO score, you can increase your chances of securing better loan terms and lower interest rates.