5 Financial Tasks to Tackle Before the New Year

As the year draws to a close, it’s the perfect time to take stock of your financial health and set yourself up for success in the coming year. You can create a solid foundation to achieve your goals by focusing on key areas. Here are five important financial tasks to consider before the new year begins.

1. Review Your Spending

Take a close look at your spending habits over the past year. Were there months or categories where expenses went overboard? Identifying patterns—like higher spending during the holidays or summer travel—can help you adjust your budget. If you don’t already have a clear budget, now is the time to create one. A well-planned budget provides a detailed overview of your income, expenses, and opportunities for savings.

2. Set Savings Goals

Savings are the cornerstone of financial security. Reflect on whether you met your savings targets this year. If you fell short, determine why—whether due to overspending, lack of planning, or unexpected expenses. Start the new year by establishing realistic savings goals, and prioritizing an emergency fund. Experts recommend setting aside three to six months’ expenses for unforeseen events. Once your emergency fund is in place, consider saving for specific goals like a vacation, a down payment on a home, or educational expenses. Automate savings through your bank to make consistent contributions effortless.

3. Tackle Debt Strategically

Debt can hinder financial growth if left unchecked. Begin by assessing high-interest debt, like credit cards, which can accumulate quickly. Choose a repayment strategy that works best for you, such as focusing on accounts with the highest interest rates or using the snowball method, which targets smaller debts first. Consolidation options, like refinancing or personal loans, may also simplify repayment and reduce interest. Addressing debt now will free up resources for your future financial goals.

4. Check Your Credit Report

Your credit report is a critical tool for assessing financial health. Request a free copy of your report from annualcreditreport.com to review for errors or unfamiliar accounts that could indicate identity theft. If inaccuracies exist, take steps to dispute them. Regularly monitoring your credit ensures accuracy and helps you maintain a strong credit score. Choose a date, like your birthday, as an annual reminder to review your report.

5. Evaluate Your Mortgage

Your mortgage is likely one of your largest financial commitments. Review it to see if there are opportunities to save or build wealth. For example, refinancing could lower your interest rate or eliminate mortgage insurance. If you’ve built substantial equity, consider how it might support future financial goals. If you’re planning to purchase a home in the new year, evaluating your financial readiness and exploring pre-approval options can help streamline the process.

Taking these steps before the new year not only sets a strong financial foundation but also gives you peace of mind knowing you’re prepared for what lies ahead. Make it a habit to reassess periodically, adapting to changes in your life and financial priorities.

 

Steps to Prepare for Future Home Financing and Year-End Financial Checklist

As the year draws to a close, it’s the perfect time to take a step back and review your financial health, especially if you plan to purchase a home next year. Whether you’re a first-time buyer or looking to upgrade, proper preparation can make all the difference when securing a mortgage with favorable terms. Here’s a comprehensive checklist to ensure you’re financially ready for home financing in the year ahead.

1. Review Your Credit Score

Your credit score is one of the most important factors lenders will consider when deciding whether to approve your mortgage application and what interest rate to offer. Obtain a copy of your credit report from the three major bureaus—Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. If your score isn’t where you want it to be, take time to dispute any errors, pay down high-interest debt, and avoid missing payments as you head into the new year.

2. Save for a Down Payment

The more you can put down, the better your mortgage terms will likely be. Ideally, aim for at least 20% of the home’s purchase price to avoid paying private mortgage insurance (PMI). If saving 20% seems daunting, consider setting up automatic transfers to your savings account to stay on track. Every little bit adds up over time.

3. Evaluate Your Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratio

Mortgage lenders closely examine your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, which measures the amount of your income that goes toward monthly debt payments. Lower DTI ratios indicate to lenders that you’re more likely to manage your mortgage payments responsibly. If your DTI is high, focus on paying off existing debt to improve your chances of securing favorable loan terms.

4. Calculate Your Budget

Knowing how much home you can afford is essential. Use online mortgage calculators to estimate your monthly mortgage payments based on different home prices. Keep in mind that your mortgage payment should ideally not exceed 28% to 30% of your gross monthly income. Additionally, factor in other costs like property taxes, homeowners insurance, and home maintenance to avoid overextending your budget.

5. Check Your Savings for Closing Costs

In addition to your down payment, be prepared for closing costs, typically ranging from 2% to 5% of the home’s purchase price. These fees include appraisal costs, title insurance, and lender fees. Having extra savings set aside for these expenses will help you avoid delays when it’s time to close on your home.

6. Get Pre-Approved for a Mortgage

Before you start shopping for homes, getting pre-approved for a mortgage is a good idea. This process involves a lender evaluating your creditworthiness and financial situation to determine how much you can borrow. A pre-approval letter shows sellers that you’re a serious buyer and can give you a competitive edge in a hot market.

7. Set Financial Goals for the Year Ahead

Take time to review your financial goals and create a plan to reach them. Whether it’s saving more for your down payment or paying off existing debt, a clear plan will help you stay on track. Revisit your goals every few months to ensure you’re making steady progress toward homeownership.

Reach out by phone or email to discuss your plans. We can help you understand the latest loan options available, interest rates, and more to simplify the home-buying process and secure a loan that best fits your needs.

Managing Your Mortgage During Major Life Changes

Life is full of significant transitions, and major life events such as divorce, inheritance, or starting a business can deeply affect your financial landscape, including your mortgage. Understanding how these changes impact your mortgage options and financial planning can help you make informed decisions and manage your home loan effectively.

Divorce: Reassessing and Refinancing

Divorce can be emotionally and financially challenging, especially when it comes to managing joint mortgages. Here are some steps to consider:

  1. Review Your Mortgage Agreement: Determine whether you and your ex-spouse are both legally responsible for the mortgage. This review will guide your next steps, whether that means selling the home, refinancing the mortgage, or transferring ownership.
  2. Consider Refinancing: If one partner wishes to keep the home, refinancing the mortgage in their name alone can be an option. This process involves applying for a new loan to pay off the existing one and can help establish a new financial arrangement.
  3. Update Your Financial Plan: Divorce might necessitate a reevaluation of your budget and financial goals. Factor in new expenses and changes in income to ensure you can manage the mortgage payments going forward.

Inheritance: Making the Most of Your New Assets

Inheriting a property can be a wonderful but complex experience. Here’s how to navigate it:

  1. Understand the Tax Implications: Inherited properties can come with tax responsibilities. Consult a tax advisor to understand potential capital gains taxes and estate taxes associated with the property.
  2. Evaluate Your Financial Position: Assess how the inherited property fits into your overall financial situation. Decide if you want to keep the home, rent it out, or sell it. Each option will have different financial and tax implications.
  3. Consider a Mortgage on the Inherited Property: If you plan to keep the property and it has an existing mortgage, you may need to assume the loan or refinance it. Check with the lender to understand your options and any requirements.

Starting a Business: Balancing Home and Entrepreneurial Finances

Starting a business is a thrilling endeavor but can strain your finances. Here’s how to manage your mortgage while launching your new venture:

  1. Create a Solid Budget: Develop a comprehensive budget that includes your new business expenses and mortgage payments. Ensure that you have sufficient funds to cover both areas without compromising your financial stability.
  2. Consider a Home Office Deduction: If you’re running your business from home, you might be eligible for tax deductions related to your home office. This can ease some financial pressure by reducing your overall tax burden.
  3. Monitor Your Cash Flow: Starting a business often comes with fluctuating income. Keep a close eye on your cash flow to ensure you can consistently make mortgage payments. Building an emergency fund can provide a financial cushion during lean times.

Major life changes can significantly impact your mortgage and financial planning. By understanding how divorce, inheritance, or starting a business affects your mortgage options, you can make informed decisions and manage your home loan effectively. Give us a call to guide you through these transitions and help you maintain financial stability.