In A World of Homeowners’ Associations (HOAs)

With the current shortage in housing inventory, more buyers are considering condominiums and townhomes as viable options. Most of these properties are part of a homeowners’ association (HOA), which plays a crucial role in maintaining the community. Understanding what an HOA entails can help you make an informed decision before purchasing your next home. Here’s what you need to know:

1. Mandatory Membership When you buy a home that’s part of an HOA, membership isn’t optional—it’s mandatory. Along with membership comes the responsibility of paying HOA fees, which may be billed monthly or annually. These fees typically cover the upkeep of common areas like parks, pools, and elevators, as well as building maintenance.

2. Understanding CC&Rs Every HOA has a set of rules known as Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions (CC&Rs). These guidelines dictate what residents can and cannot do with their property. It’s essential to review these carefully, especially the sections on fines and penalties. Some HOAs have the authority to foreclose on your property for unpaid dues or fines resulting from CC&R violations.

3. Varying Fees HOA fees can vary widely from one community to another. It’s wise to ask the following questions before purchasing:

  • How are fee increases determined?
  • How often do fees increase, and by how much historically?
  • Can I see a printed history of HOA dues over the last decade?
  • What is the size of the HOA’s reserve fund?
  • What do the monthly dues cover?

4. Review Meeting Minutes Reading the minutes from the most recent HOA meetings can give you valuable insight into any ongoing or past issues within the community. These notes often highlight how conflicts are resolved and whether the HOA has taken legal action against any members.

5. Check the Insurance It’s important to know what type of catastrophe insurance the HOA carries for the property. This is especially crucial if your home is in an area susceptible to natural disasters like floods, earthquakes, or hurricanes.

6. Consider Financing Impact HOA fees can affect your financing options, so be sure to account for these costs when applying for a mortgage. Lenders will factor in these fees when determining your loan eligibility.

7. Governance and State Laws Most HOAs are incorporated entities and must adhere to state laws. The HOA is typically governed by a board of directors elected by the community members, who are responsible for enforcing the governing documents and overseeing the community’s operations.

Buying a home within an HOA community comes with both benefits and responsibilities. By understanding the rules, fees, and governance, you can make a well-informed decision that aligns with your lifestyle and financial goals.

The Top Homeownership Expenses You Need To Know

The Top Homeownership Expenses You Need To KnowOwning a home can be an exciting and rewarding experience, but it’s important to be aware of the expenses that come with homeownership. Understanding these costs can help you prepare for and manage them effectively, ensuring a smoother transition into your new home.

The Mortgage Payment

The mortgage payment is typically the largest expense that homeowners face. This monthly payment consists of the principal and interest on your home loan. The principal is the amount you borrowed to purchase the home, while the interest is the cost of borrowing the money. The length of your loan term and the interest rate will determine the size of your monthly mortgage payment. Keep in mind that paying down your principal faster can reduce the total interest paid over the life of the loan.

Your Property Taxes

Property taxes are another significant expense for homeowners. These taxes are levied by local governments and are typically based on the assessed value of your property. Property tax rates can vary widely depending on the location of your home and the quality of public services in the area. Be sure to factor in property taxes when determining the affordability of a home, as they can make a substantial difference in your overall housing costs.

Homeowners Insurance

Homeowners insurance is an essential expense that protects your investment in your home. This type of insurance covers damage to your property and belongings, as well as liability in the event someone is injured on your property. The cost of homeowners insurance can vary depending on factors such as the value of your home, the amount of coverage you choose, and the location of your property. 

HOA Dues

If you live in a community governed by a homeowners association (HOA), you may be required to pay monthly or annual dues. These fees cover the maintenance of common areas, amenities, and services provided by the HOA. It’s important to understand the costs associated with HOA dues and what services they cover, as they can add to your overall housing expenses. Be sure to review the HOA’s rules and regulations before purchasing a home in such a community, as they can impact your ability to make certain modifications to your property or how you use the common areas.

Budget For These Expenses Accordingly

Understanding and preparing for the top expenses of homeownership is crucial for a smooth and successful experience. By considering the mortgage payment, property taxes, homeowners insurance, and HOA dues, you can better anticipate the costs associated with owning a home and make informed decisions about your budget and financial planning.

 

Condo Damage Caused By Contractors Hired By The HOA: Who Pays?

Condo Damage Caused By Contractors Hired By The HOA: Who Pays?For those who live in a condo, they know that there are numerous advantages that come with this living arrangement. Living in a condo means that other people are going to be responsible for landscaping and common areas while homeowners are still able to build equity in the home.

At the same time, the HOA has quite a bit of power and one of the biggest concerns that people might have involves who pays for the damage in the event that something in the building has been damaged. There are a few important points to keep in mind.

Roof Replacement Contractors

Sometimes, the HOA might hire contractors to work on the roof. During this process, there might be a leak that develops in the roof. This could leak through and damage condos that are on the top floor of the building. This could damage the kitchen ceiling. The association might try to get out of paying to fix certain damages.

It is important to note that those who live in a condo building buy into everything that goes along with ownership. This includes the management and the contractors that are hired by the manager.

Read The Document Carefully

When people move into a condo building, there are certain bylaws they agree to follow. Sometimes, this packet might state that the unit owner is responsible for any damage to a unit that is caused by the association. The bylaws usually state something along the lines of “unit owners need to have homeowner’s insurance.” In this case, the insurance carrier should help the unit owner cover some of the costs of the repairs.

If the condo docs are drafted in this manner, then the unit owner is responsible for the repairs even though the contractor caused the damage.

File An Insurance Claim

While this might not sound like a perfect solution, the unit owner might still not have to pay for the damages. This is why unit owners need to have home insurance. The next step should be to file a claim with the home insurance company. This claim might be able to cover the cost of the repairs that were caused by the contractors hired by the HOA.