Steps to Prepare for Future Home Financing and Year-End Financial Checklist

As the year draws to a close, it’s the perfect time to take a step back and review your financial health, especially if you plan to purchase a home next year. Whether you’re a first-time buyer or looking to upgrade, proper preparation can make all the difference when securing a mortgage with favorable terms. Here’s a comprehensive checklist to ensure you’re financially ready for home financing in the year ahead.

1. Review Your Credit Score

Your credit score is one of the most important factors lenders will consider when deciding whether to approve your mortgage application and what interest rate to offer. Obtain a copy of your credit report from the three major bureaus—Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. If your score isn’t where you want it to be, take time to dispute any errors, pay down high-interest debt, and avoid missing payments as you head into the new year.

2. Save for a Down Payment

The more you can put down, the better your mortgage terms will likely be. Ideally, aim for at least 20% of the home’s purchase price to avoid paying private mortgage insurance (PMI). If saving 20% seems daunting, consider setting up automatic transfers to your savings account to stay on track. Every little bit adds up over time.

3. Evaluate Your Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratio

Mortgage lenders closely examine your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, which measures the amount of your income that goes toward monthly debt payments. Lower DTI ratios indicate to lenders that you’re more likely to manage your mortgage payments responsibly. If your DTI is high, focus on paying off existing debt to improve your chances of securing favorable loan terms.

4. Calculate Your Budget

Knowing how much home you can afford is essential. Use online mortgage calculators to estimate your monthly mortgage payments based on different home prices. Keep in mind that your mortgage payment should ideally not exceed 28% to 30% of your gross monthly income. Additionally, factor in other costs like property taxes, homeowners insurance, and home maintenance to avoid overextending your budget.

5. Check Your Savings for Closing Costs

In addition to your down payment, be prepared for closing costs, typically ranging from 2% to 5% of the home’s purchase price. These fees include appraisal costs, title insurance, and lender fees. Having extra savings set aside for these expenses will help you avoid delays when it’s time to close on your home.

6. Get Pre-Approved for a Mortgage

Before you start shopping for homes, getting pre-approved for a mortgage is a good idea. This process involves a lender evaluating your creditworthiness and financial situation to determine how much you can borrow. A pre-approval letter shows sellers that you’re a serious buyer and can give you a competitive edge in a hot market.

7. Set Financial Goals for the Year Ahead

Take time to review your financial goals and create a plan to reach them. Whether it’s saving more for your down payment or paying off existing debt, a clear plan will help you stay on track. Revisit your goals every few months to ensure you’re making steady progress toward homeownership.

Reach out by phone or email to discuss your plans. We can help you understand the latest loan options available, interest rates, and more to simplify the home-buying process and secure a loan that best fits your needs.

What’s Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week – December 2nd, 2024

Leading off with the FOMC Minutes, the Federal Reserve has stated once again they will maintain a “gradual” approach to cutting interest rates, which has aligned with their goals of meeting their target 2% inflation goal. The PCE Index release numbers, the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation indicator, have shown everything is within expectations. So while the rate cuts may be a gradual process, there is much optimism that they are coming.  Following those reports were the Personal Income Spending, GDP Estimates, and Consumer Confidence pending the holidays. Both the Persona Income and Spending have shown very strong results ahead of the holidays with the income beating expectations. This is met by extremely strong confidence coming from consumers as we see a 16-month high. This is finally corroborated by the GDP revisions which have shown the economy has shown steady growth for the entirety of the year.

PCE Index

The rate of inflation rose in October and moved further away from the Federal Reserve’s 2% goal, confirming a recent uptick in prices that could cajole the central bank into cutting interest rates less aggressively. The Federal Reserve’s preferred personal-consumption expenditures price index climbed 0.2% last month for the second month in a row, the government reported Wednesday.

Consumer Confidence

Consumer confidence reached a 16-month high in November, as Americans grew more optimistic about 2025. This optimism was fueled by rising stock prices, easing inflation, and a strong U.S. job market. The Conference Board reported on Tuesday that its consumer confidence index increased to 111.7 in November, up from a revised 109.6 in October, marking its highest level since mid-2023.

Personal Income/Spending

Consumer spending grew at a solid pace in October, driving a U.S. economic expansion that shows no signs of slowing as 2024 comes to a close. According to government data, household spending increased by 0.4% last month, while personal income rose by 0.6%, aligning with Wall Street expectations. Additionally, spending in September was significantly stronger than originally reported.

GDP Estimates

The U.S. economy grew at an annual rate of 2.8% in the third quarter, according to revised figures, suggesting it entered the crucial holiday shopping season with strong momentum.

Primary Mortgage Market Survey Index

• 15-Yr FRM rates saw an increase of 0.08% with the current rate at 6.10%
• 30-Yr FRM rates saw a decrease of -0.03% with the current rate at 6.81%

MND Rate Index

• 30-Yr FHA rates saw a decrease of -0.23% for this week. Current rates at 6.22%
• 30-Yr VA rates saw a decrease of -0.23% for this week. Current rates at 6.24%

Jobless Claims

Initial Claims were reported to be 213,000 compared to the expected claims of 220,000. The prior week landed at 217,000.

What’s Ahead

The schedule is fairly packed, featuring key reports such as the Final Manufacturing PMI, which will reflect the year’s production performance, along with non-farm payrolls, hourly earnings, the unemployment rate, consumer credit data, and the year-end Consumer Sentiment report from the University of Michigan.

What You Can Do Now to Prepare for Mortgage Rate Drops

As we move into the last month of 2024, many potential homebuyers are eagerly awaiting a drop in mortgage rates. With inflation numbers looking promising, there’s hope that the Federal Reserve will lower the federal funds rate, which typically drives mortgage rates down as well. If you’re planning to buy a home or refinance when rates drop, now is the perfect time to start preparing. Here are five key steps to get ready for the mortgage rate decrease and ensure you’re in the best possible position:

1. Improve Your Credit Score
Your credit score is one of the most important factors lenders use to determine your mortgage rate. A higher score can help you secure a better rate, potentially saving you thousands over the life of your loan. To improve your score:

  • Pay all bills on time.
  • Work on reducing credit card balances and avoid maxing them out.
  • Regularly check your credit report for errors and dispute any inaccuracies.

2. Assess Your Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)
Your DTI ratio helps lenders assess your ability to manage monthly mortgage payments. A lower DTI ratio (below 36%) is ideal, but you can improve it by reducing debt or increasing your income. Focus on:

  • Paying down high-interest debt.
  • Avoiding new credit obligations during the home-buying process.
  • Budgeting and prioritizing debt repayment.

3. Save for a Larger Down Payment
The more you can put down on your new home, the less you’ll need to borrow, which can lead to lower monthly payments and better loan terms. Saving for a larger down payment can also help you avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI). Consider:

  • Setting a clear savings goal and timeline.
  • Opening a dedicated savings account.
  • Automating your savings to stay consistent.

4. Explore Your Loan Options
Not all mortgage products are created equal. From FHA loans to USDA and VA loans, there are many programs designed to help you based on your unique financial situation. Research the different options available, such as:

  • FHA loans for first-time buyers or those with less-than-perfect credit.
  • VA loans offer no down payment for veterans and active-duty military members.
  • USDA loans for those buying in rural areas.
  • Non-QM loans for self-employed or non-traditional borrowers.

Connect With Us
The mortgage process can be complex, especially with changing rates. We can help you understand your options, improve your financial standing, and guide you through the homebuying journey. We will help to advise you on the best loan programs based on your situation and help you lock in the most favorable terms once rates drop.