How to Build Credit For a Mortgage Starting This National Homeownership Month

June is National Homeownership Month, a time to celebrate the dream of owning a home and offer guidance to those preparing to take that important step. One of the most impactful things you can do right now is to begin building or improving your credit. If you plan to purchase a home in the next 6 to 12 months, the work you do today could make a major difference in the loan terms you receive later.

Check your credit report first. Before anything else, it is important to know where you stand. You can access your credit reports for free at AnnualCreditReport.com. Review them carefully for any errors or outdated information. Disputing mistakes, like incorrect late payment or a paid-off account still listed as open, can quickly improve your score. Knowing what is on your report also gives you a starting point to track your progress.

Prioritize on-time payments. Your payment history makes up the largest portion of your credit score. Even a single missed payment can significantly lower your score and stay on your report for years. Set reminders or use auto-pay features to ensure you never miss a due date. If you are behind on any bills, getting caught up and staying current will help your credit rebound over time.

Manage your credit utilization. This refers to how much of your available credit you are using at any given time. Keeping your usage under 30 percent of your total credit limit shows lenders that you are using credit responsibly. If you are carrying balances on your credit cards, paying them down can make a quick and measurable impact on your score.

Consider building new credit responsibly. If your credit history is thin, opening a secured credit card or becoming an authorized user on a trusted family member’s account can help. Just be sure any new accounts are used wisely. Keep balances low and make all payments on time. Avoid opening too many new lines of credit at once, as this can temporarily reduce your score due to multiple hard inquiries.

Avoid making big financial changes too close to applying for a mortgage. Taking on a large new loan or suddenly closing older credit cards can shift your credit profile in ways that could be harmful. Lenders like to see consistency. Keeping your financial behavior steady and predictable in the months before applying for a mortgage is a smart move.

Use National Homeownership Month as your motivation to take action. This month is about more than just recognizing current homeowners. It is about helping future buyers like you start the journey with confidence. Whether you are six months or a year away from applying for a mortgage, building credit now puts you in a stronger position.

If you have questions or want help reviewing your credit situation, we are here to support you. Let’s turn this month into the beginning of your path to homeownership.

The Top 3 Home Loan Programs First-Time Buyers Should Consider

Buying your first home is an exciting milestone, but navigating the mortgage process can feel overwhelming. With so many loan options available, it is important to choose one that best suits your financial situation and long-term goals. Here are three of the most popular home loan programs that first-time buyers should consider.

1. FHA Loan: Ideal for Buyers with Lower Credit Scores and Small Down Payments

The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loan is a popular choice for first-time buyers because of its flexible requirements. FHA loans allow for lower credit scores and smaller down payments, making homeownership more accessible.

  • Down Payment: As low as 3.5 percent with a credit score of at least 580.
  • Credit Score Requirements: Borrowers with scores between 500-579 may still qualify with a 10 percent down payment.
  • Mortgage Insurance: Requires both an upfront and annual mortgage insurance premium (MIP), which increases the overall cost of the loan.
  • Flexible Debt-to-Income Ratios: Allows higher debt levels compared to conventional loans.

This loan is a great option for buyers who need a lower barrier to entry and are comfortable with paying mortgage insurance over the life of the loan or until refinancing into a conventional loan.

2. Conventional 97 Loan: Low Down Payment with No Upfront Mortgage Insurance

For first-time buyers who want a low down payment without the added cost of upfront mortgage insurance, the Conventional 97 loan backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac is worth considering.

  • Down Payment: Requires just 3 percent down, making it an attractive alternative to FHA loans.
  • Credit Score Requirements: Generally requires a minimum score of 620, but better rates are available for scores above 700.
  • Mortgage Insurance: Private mortgage insurance (PMI) is required but can be removed once 20 percent equity is reached.
  • No Upfront Mortgage Insurance: Unlike FHA loans, there is no upfront insurance premium, which can save buyers money at closing.

This loan is ideal for buyers with decent credit scores who prefer a conventional loan structure and want to remove PMI once they build enough equity.

3. VA Loan: The Best Option for Eligible Military Members and Veterans

For service members, veterans, and eligible spouses, the VA loan offers unbeatable benefits that make homeownership more affordable.

  • Down Payment: No down payment required, which helps buyers save cash for other expenses.
  • Credit Score Requirements: No official minimum score, though most lenders prefer at least 620.
  • Mortgage Insurance: No private mortgage insurance (PMI) required, lowering monthly costs.
  • Competitive Interest Rates: VA loans often have lower rates than conventional or FHA loans.
  • Additional Benefits: Includes limits on closing costs, no prepayment penalties, and support from the VA if financial hardships arise.

For those who qualify, the VA loan is a powerful tool that eliminates many of the financial barriers to homeownership.

Choosing the Right Loan for You

Each loan program has its own advantages and trade-offs. The right option depends on your credit score, financial situation, and long-term goals. Here are some quick considerations to help you decide:

  • Choose FHA if you have a lower credit score and need a small down payment.
  • Choose Conventional 97 if you have a higher credit score and want to remove mortgage insurance later.
  • Choose VA if you are eligible and want the best loan terms with no down payment.

Taking the time to explore these loan options and speaking with a mortgage professional can help you make an informed decision and move forward confidently in your home-buying journey.

Can I Buy a Duplex with an FHA Loan?

If you’re in the market to buy a duplex or similar multi-unit property, you may be wondering whether you can use an FHA loan to finance your purchase. FHA loans are well-known for helping first-time homebuyers, but they can also be used to purchase duplexes. Here’s everything you need to know about FHA loans, how they work, and whether they’re a good fit for your homebuying plans.

What is an FHA Loan?
An FHA loan is a mortgage insured by the Federal Housing Administration, designed to make homeownership more accessible. These loans come with lower down payment requirements, making them ideal for buyers who may not have substantial savings. FHA loans also have more lenient credit and income qualifications compared to conventional mortgages.

How FHA Loans Work
FHA loans are particularly useful for individuals with limited financial resources. The government-backed insurance provided by the FHA reduces the lender’s risk, allowing for more flexibility in loan approval. This means that borrowers with lower credit scores or those who can’t afford a large down payment may still qualify.

Can FHA Loans Be Used for Duplexes?
Yes, FHA loans can be used to purchase duplexes. Buying a duplex with an FHA loan is a smart way to invest in real estate while also securing a place to live. The key condition is that you must live in one of the units as your primary residence, but you can rent out the other unit to generate income that helps offset your mortgage payments.

Requirements for FHA Loans
To qualify for an FHA loan, there are specific requirements you need to meet:

  • Credit Score: A credit score of 580 is typically required for a 3.5% down payment, while a score as low as 500 may qualify you for a 10% down payment.
  • Debt-to-Income Ratio: You must demonstrate a manageable level of debt to income.
  • Primary Residence: You must live in the property you are purchasing, although you can rent out the other unit if it’s a duplex.

FHA Loan Benefits for Duplex Buyers
Buying a duplex with an FHA loan offers several advantages. Not only does it allow you to secure a home with a lower down payment and more flexible credit requirements, but it also gives you the opportunity to generate rental income. This rental income can help you cover part or even most of your monthly mortgage payment, making homeownership more affordable.

Mortgage Insurance for FHA Loans
One important aspect of FHA loans is mortgage insurance. FHA loans require both an upfront mortgage insurance premium and an annual premium, which is spread out across your monthly payments. This is something to consider as part of your overall cost when planning to use an FHA loan to buy a duplex.

How to Get an FHA Loan for a Duplex
To start the process, ensure you meet the basic eligibility requirements. Next, you’ll want to compare loan offers to find the best terms for your situation. FHA loans are available through a variety of lenders, so it’s a good idea to shop around. You’ll also need to prepare for the loan application process, which will include providing financial documents, proof of income, and undergoing a credit check.

Is an FHA Loan Right for You?
If you’re a first-time buyer or someone without a large down payment, an FHA loan could be a great fit for purchasing a duplex. The potential to generate rental income while also benefiting from the low down payment requirement makes it an appealing option. However, keep in mind the ongoing mortgage insurance costs and the requirement to live in the property.

In summary, using an FHA loan to buy a duplex is not only possible, but it’s also a smart investment strategy for those looking to enter the world of real estate with more affordable terms. Explore all of the options and find a loan that works for your financial situation.